Initium Medica Journal

Gambaran Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Pada Bayi Ny. “E” Di Klinik Keluarga Sengkang

2025-07-22T01:39:36+00:00

Background: Low Birth Weight is a public health problem. Low birth weight babies make an important contribution to infant mortality. During the perinatal period, the possibility of death for babies with low birth weight is 5-13 times greater than that for babies with normal birth weight. Objektive: Low birth weight will increase the risk of morbidity and mortality because babies are susceptible to infectious diseases, learning disorders, behavioral disorders and so on. Method: The aim of this study was to find out the description of the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in Ny "E" babies at the Sengkang Family Clinic. Results: The type of research used in this paper is descriptive qualitative research. Conclusion: Descriptive qualitative research is a research using a case study method or approach. This research focuses intensively on one particular object that is studied as a case. Case study data can be obtained from all parties concerned, in other words in this study collected from various sources (Sugiyono, 2019).

Deskripsi Gambaran Umum Penanganan Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil dari Ibu "E" di TPMB Love Mom

2025-07-29T13:39:35+00:00

Background: The gestation period is the most important period for a woman's life cycle. During pregnancy, a woman not only provides nutrition for herself but also for herself and her fetus. Pregnant women who suffer from malnutrition such as chronic lack of energy have a greater risk of pain, therefore malnutrition in pregnant women. To overcome chronic energy deficiency in mothers, it is by providing additional food. Objective: The aim of this research is to describe the treatment of Chronic Energy Deficiency by giving additional food to Mrs "E" at TPMB Sayang Ibu. Method: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method or case study approach. The population in this study were postpartum mothers who complained that breast milk was not flowing smoothly on the fourth day after giving birth. Data collection was carried out by making home visits and observing directly whether breast care could facilitate breast milk production. Results: The results of the research describing the handling of chronic energy deficiency were that before giving additional food, Mrs "E" experienced chronic energy deficiency, after giving additional food, there was an increase in body weight and an increase in LILA. Suggestion: So it can be concluded that providing additional food can increase weight gain and upper arm circumference.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Efek Samping Kb Suntik 3 Bulan Di Tpmb Mutiara Kasih Sengkang Kabupaten Wajo

2025-07-29T13:52:08+00:00

Background: This progestin injection contraceptive is a contraceptive that can prevent pregnancy in the mother by means of intra-muscular injections that work for 3 months and do not require daily use which contains the hormone progesterone and does not interfere with the process of producing breast milk. Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the mother's knowledge about the side effects of the 3-month injection of family planning at TPMB Mutiara Kasih. The method: used in this research is descriptive method. Results: After conducting research on the description of the mother's knowledge about the side effects of the 3-month injection of family planning at TPMB Mutiara Kasih, the interview results showed that the mother's knowledge about the side effects of the 3-month injection of family planning was lacking. Conclusion: From the results of the study regarding the description of the mother's knowledge about the side effects of the 3-month injection, it can be concluded that knowledge is very important in increasing the knowledge of the mother regarding the importance of knowledge about the side effects of the 3-month injection. It can be seen that the mother's knowledge is still lacking regarding the side effects of the 3-month injection because the researcher asked several questions but the mother respondent said she did not know.

Pengaruh Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia

2025-08-18T15:20:34+00:00

Proses penuaan yang dialami oleh lansia menyebabkan masalah pada perkembangan fisik, mental, dan perilaku. Kemampuan fisik lansia menurun seiring bertambahnya usia yang menyebabkan masalah penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia untuk menghentikan penurunan fungsi kognitif salah satunya ialah Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, meningkatkan daya ingat, dan meningkatkan pemahaman. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasy experimental design dengan pendekatan One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah para lansia yang berobat di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang berjumlah 33 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampling adalah teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas dengan nilai sig. > 0,005 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji non parametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai P value yang menunjukkan angka 0,000 yang artinya nilai signifikannya < 0,05 nilai sehingga Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) terhadap fungsi kognitif memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan yaitu H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Terdapat pengaruh Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) terhadap fungsi kognitif di wilayah kerja UPTD puskesmas Tanjungunggat Kota Tanjungpinang dengan nilai P value yang menunjukkan angka 0,000. diharapkan agar puskesmas dapat menerapkan Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan para lansia khususnya dalam penanganan fungsi kognitif lansia.

Kata Kunci: Lanjut usia, Fungsi kognitif, Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT).

Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Response Time Dalam Menentukan Triase Diruang Ugd Rs Awal Bros Batam

2025-08-20T12:08:47+00:00

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah pintu masuk yang sangat penting untuk pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien yang membutuhkan penanganan mendesak baik itu secara gawat dan darurat. Triase merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam melakukan penilaian awal pasien di IGD. Pasien gawat darurat harus dilakukan tindakan dengan waktu tanggap < 5 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang response time dalam menentukan triase di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat di Ruang UGD RS Awal Bros Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 responden perawat di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Instalasi Gawat Darurat di Ruang UGD RS Awal Bros Batam. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi squre, nilai fisher’s exact test menunjukkan p value = 0,00 (α < 0,05 ) Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang response time dalam menentukan triase. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melakukan evaluasi secara rutin mengenai pengetahuan perawat tentang response time dalam penanganan pasien di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam pelayanan